Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Technologies in Use for Teaching and Learning of L2 Reading (Self‐Developed Courseware and Commercial Courseware)


Courseware is a term that combines the words “course” with “software.” It is software containing educational content, instruction, and instructional strategies. Its meaning originally was used to describe additional educational material intended as kits for teachers or trainers or as tutorials for students, usually packaged for use with a computer.

Courseware can include:
·         Material for instructor-led classes
·         Material for self-directed computer-based training (CBT)
·         Web sites that offer interactive tutorials
·         Material that is coordinated with distance learning, such as live classes conducted over the Internet
·         Videos for use individually or as part of classes
The CD-ROM is the most common means of delivering courseware that is not offered online. For teachers and trainers, courseware content may include set-up information, a course plan, teaching notes, and exercises.
A.    Self‐Developed Courseware
Self‐developed courseware is usually designed by collaborative teams to create language learning tools to suit a specific group of learners. Different modes of vocabulary annotation and multimedia glosses are often built‐in to help learners increase vocabulary size and improve comprehension of text. A growing incorporation of intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) into self‐developed courseware has been due to technological breakthroughs from the fields of computational linguistics, information retrieval, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and discourse processing. ITSs are designed to simulate a human tutor’s behavior and guidance.

B.     Commercial Courseware
Commercial courseware is ready‐made, licensed, and sold by companies. It usually consists of a combination of lessons, activities, tests, and other relevant materials. One popular commercial courseware that was studied for its effectiveness for L2 learning of listening and reading is Longman English Online. Jamieson, Chapelle, and Preiss (2004) evaluated its design and showed that it met most of their criteria. A newer version, Longman
English Interactive (LEI), was again examined and compared to another commercially available online courseware, Quartet Online (Quartet Scholar) by Dincer and Parmaksız (2013).
While some educators are able to develop their own courseware to meet the specific needs their students, most of them have neither the time nor the technical support. The market
for commercial language learning courseware is vast and expanding. More studies on evaluating commercial courseware would help teachers to choose those most appropriate so institutional investment is not wasted.



Reference :
A Chapelle, Carol and Sauro, Shannon. (2017). The Handbook of Technology and Second Language Teaching and Learning: Technologies for Teaching and Learning L2 Reading. India: Willey backwell








No comments:

Post a Comment

Technologies for Teaching and Learning L2 Speaking (Cognitive perspectives on speaking proficiency: Accuracy, complexity, and fluency)

One of the primary worries that language teachers voice with respect to using technology to teach a second language (L2) has to do with s...